Uganda College Assault: What We Know So Far | Armed Group Information

Ugandan forces are allegedly searching insurgents At least 41 civilians were killedMany of the college students, the worst assault within the nation greater than 10 years.

Authorities blamed Friday’s assault on the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a insurgent group that has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State (ISIS), within the city of Mpondwe close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

UN Secretary-Normal Antonio Guterres referred to as it a “horrific act” whereas america, Uganda’s shut ally and the African Union additionally condemned the bloodshed.

Here is what you could know in regards to the deadliest assault in Uganda since 2010, when 76 individuals had been killed in two bombings within the capital, Kampala, by the Somalia-based al-Shabaab armed group.

what occur?

Many of the victims died when the dormitory of Liberiaha Secondary College was set on fireplace late on Friday.

College students informed Al Jazeera they had been sleeping when suspected ADF fighters compelled their method into the college. A few of them had been killed, whereas others had been burnt alive utilizing petrol bombs. Some college students survived by hiding beneath the our bodies of others.

“We had been preparing for mattress after we heard screams, we noticed males wearing soiled inexperienced garments with weapons, axes and machetes,” stated Vivid Mumbrey, a scholar.

“They wished us to open the dormitory door after which begin taking pictures,” he added.

Uganda’s First Girl and Schooling Minister Janet Museveni stated 17 male college students had been burned to loss of life of their dormitories whereas 20 feminine college students had been shot useless.

An unknown variety of attackers, believed to be from the ADF armed group based mostly in jap DRC, fled to Virunga Nationwide Park, an enormous expanse that straddles the border, together with six kidnapped prisoners, authorities stated. .

Uganda Folks’s Protection Forces (UPDF) spokesperson, Felix Kulegi, stated the armed forces are pursuing the suspects to rescue the kidnapped college students.

Questions have been raised as to how the attackers managed to evade detection in a border space the place there was a big military presence.

Maj. Gen. Dick Olam stated intelligence urged the presence of the EDF within the space at the least two days earlier than the assault, and an investigation could be wanted to find out what went flawed.

Households are mourning the victims

Many victims had been burned past recognition, irritating efforts to establish the useless and account for the lacking.

At a mortuary in Buera, a village close to Mpondwe, households wept because the our bodies of their family members had been positioned in coffins and brought away for burial.

However for a lot of others, there was no information of lacking family members. The charred unidentified our bodies have been despatched to Fort Portal Metropolis for DNA testing.

“We all know that 20 of the scholars, all ladies, had been killed utilizing chocolate, and 17 boys had been burned as petrol bombs had been thrown into their dormitories,” Al Jazeera’s Catherine Swee experiences from the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. stated

Who’re ADF?

The ADF, which america has labeled a “terrorist” group, is taken into account probably the most harmful of the various armed militias that roam the mineral-rich jap DRC. In March this yr, america introduced a reward of as much as $5 million for info resulting in the arrest of the ADF chief.

In 1995, the ADF was shaped by a coalition of insurgent forces – together with the Uganda Muslim Liberation Military and the Nationwide Military for the Liberation of Uganda (NALU) – to struggle in opposition to the administration of President Yoweri Museveni.

Through the years, the group was supported by successive governments of the DRC who wished to finish the affect of Rwanda and Uganda within the nation.

However in 2013, the ADF started attacking Congolese navy targets, main the military to struggle again. Consequently, its chief Jamil Molo fled to Tanzania in 2015, the place he was arrested and extradited to his nation to face trial on prices of “terrorism”.

Previous ADF assaults

This was not the primary assault on a faculty in Uganda by the ADF. In June 1998, an ADF assault on Kuchamba Technical Institute close to the DRC border burned 80 college students of their dormitory. Greater than 100 college students had been kidnapped.

Ugandan authorities additionally charged the group Deadly suicide bombings in the capital In 2021, following which he launched a joint navy operation within the DRC. However the measures have thus far did not cease ADF assaults.